To the Editor:

In 1837, Horace Mann laid out the definitions of public education in America:

1. Public Education for All: Mann believed that ignorance and freedom cannot coexist, advocating for universal education funded and maintained by the public.
2. Inclusivity: Education should be accessible to children of all social, ethnic, and religious backgrounds without discrimination.
3. Nonsectarian Approach: Schools should be free from sectarian or partisan religious influence, focusing instead on universal moral principles.
4. Democratic Ideals: Education should reflect the discipline and spirit of a free society, promoting democratic values.
5. Professional Teachers: Emphasized the importance of well-trained, professional teachers to deliver quality education.
6. Moral and Character Development: Schools should build character and values through structured regimens and discipline.

I write to encourage all of us to vote yes on January 28, 2025. As to No. 3, let us remember that the conversations between young Jemmy Madison and the Rev. John Witherspoon led to the Establishment Clause in our Bill of Rights. Our public schools are excellent and they matter!

Sheldon Sturges
Birdie Way