July 17, 2013

AvalonBay’s Financial Impact On School System Should Be Properly Analyzed Before Construction

To the Editor:

The AvalonBay development of 280 units will undoubtedly have a major impact on the surrounding neighborhood in all sorts of ways, many of which we can’t yet calculate. One issue that we could attempt to ascertain is the financial impact of AvalonBay’s proposed development on the average Princeton taxpayer. But nobody knows what this impact will be. Why? Because no such analysis was ever performed by our elected officials before allowing up to 280 units. The potential impact on our schools in particular may not have been considered important since the Hillier scheme, which formed the basis of the 2006 MRRO Zoning Ordinance, was originally designed as a 55-plus community. The AvalonBay development is not restricted to this age group.

If we look to the other major developments in Princeton we learn that Griggs Farm, with 140 units, sends 138 children to the public schools; Princeton Community Village, with 238 units sends 101 students; the Princeton Housing Authority, with 176 units dedicated to families, sends 87 students. So what can we expect from the AvalonBay development of 280 units? Without a professional analysis, the average taxpayer is left with his/her own analysis relying on multipliers used by housing professionals and municipalities in determining the impact of development on local schools.

Based on bedroom size alone, statistics according to recognized multipliers developed by Rutgers University tell us to expect 37 school-age children. But Princeton’s other developments far exceed these recognized multipliers. Is there reason to believe the AvalonBay development will not produce more than the statistical average of students?

At the April 8, 2013, Council meeting, Superintendent Judith Wilson warned Council: “We are facing continued growth. We’re in an all-time high at Princeton High School, standing room only, almost. We’ve not prepared for any exchange students next year or for any tuition students next year. We’re not able to take them. We are full beyond capacity and we will continue to be so. We have a very large seventh grade class, so in two years we’ll see another bump in the high school enrollment.”

Ms. Wilson continued: “In terms of the next thing we’re watching — I believe it’s on your agenda tonight — any development, AvalonBay or otherwise, any development within the town will be our next influx of students.”

The 2010-11 Princeton Schools total spending per pupil was $22,570. Coupled with the potential need for additional staff and classrooms, will the average taxpayer be likely to see a negative income stream from the AvalonBay rateables? At the High School overcrowding is already acute and it is hard to see where extra classroom space can be found. The impact of a development of this size on the school system should be properly analyzed before it is built and not after.

Susanna Monseau

Moore Street